Gum Diseases
Peridontal Disease/ Gum disease is an inflammation of the gum that can progress to damage the bone that supports teeth.
Gum Disease begins with formation of microbial biofilm that forms on the teeth. The biofilm represents bacterial growth in the mouth. If the bio film is not removed completely by brushing, over a period of time it transforms to tartar, which in turn causes gum disease.
Almost everyone suffers from this disease, usually without symptoms. If it progresses it will lead to tooth loss.
Cases Treated at
Kallur Dentistry
CAUSES OF GUM DISEASE
- 90 % of Gum Diseases are due to poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Crooked or misaligned teeth
- Certain medications (oral contraceptives, steroids, anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and chemotherapy),
- Hormonal changes (puberty, menstruation, menopause, pregnancy etc.)
- Certain illness (cancer, diabetes and HIV )
SYMPTOMS OF GUM DISEASES
- Tender, red or swollen gums, which bleed when you brush your teeth
- Foul breath that doesn’t go away even after brushing
- Teeth loosening & Drifting.
- Pus between teeth and gums
- Teeth sensitivity
Treatment for Gum/Periodontal Disease
The treatment option depends on the stage of Gum Disease.
Deep Cleaning
This is done in the very initial stage of Gum Disease.
Scaling & Root Planning
This is also a deep cleaning process. This is done only if we find that you have calculus deposits under the gum.
Surgical Treatment Includes:
01. Flap Surgery
Incision is made on the gums to remove the tartar. This method is used to remove the gap between gums and tooth.
02. Bone Graft
This method is used if lot of bone is lost. We use fragments of synthetic bone or your own bone to replace the bone destroyed due to gum disease
03. Soft Tissue Graft
This method is used if the gums are severely receded. Gum tissue is taken from the another area of the mouth and is stitched to the area of gum recession.
04. Guided Tissue Regeneration/GTR
GTR is done along with flap surgery when bone is destroyed. A small piece of mesh-like bio compatible fabric between bone and gum tissue.
PREVENTION OF GUM DISEASE
- Brush your teeth twice a day. Floss regularly.
- Visit your dentist after every 6 months for a routine check-up and professional cleaning.
- Don't have bad habits like smoking & gutka
Consequence
Ultimately, It can lead to loss of some or all teeth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Curing gum diseases depends on the stage at which treatment begins. The recovery time is highly variable- few days to weeks.
Yes.
The treatment outcome depends on the stage of gum disease.